Melasma: Causes, Treatment Options, and Management
By: Ivonne Sanchez | BLOG.IVONNE.CA BY | IVONNE
Published on: December 16, 2022 at 3:41 p.m.
Melasma is a common skin condition that is characterized by the appearance of dark, discolored patches on the face. It is most commonly found in women and is often triggered by hormonal changes such as pregnancy or the use of birth control pills. However, it can also be caused by sun exposure and certain medications.
What is Melasma?
Melasma is a type of hyperpigmentation, which means that it is caused by an excess production of melanin, the pigment that gives color to our skin, hair, and eyes. The dark patches of melasma are typically found on the cheeks, forehead, upper lip, and nose, and may be symmetrical on both sides of the face.
Treatment Options for Melasma
There is no cure for melasma, but it can be managed and treated with a combination of topical creams, chemical peels, and PicoWay® laser treatments. It is important to protect the skin from the sun, as ultraviolet (UV) radiation can worsen melasma and make it more difficult to treat.
Topical Creams
Hydroquinone creams can help lighten the dark patches of melasma. Other ingredients like vitamin C, azelaic acid, and kojic acid may also help reduce melanin production.
Chemical Peels
Chemical peels involve applying a chemical solution to the skin, which causes the top layer of skin to peel off, revealing smoother, more even-toned skin underneath.
Laser Treatments
Laser treatments like PicoWay can target the melanin in the skin, breaking it down and reducing the appearance of dark patches.
While melasma can be a difficult condition to manage, it is possible to achieve significant improvements with the right treatment plan. If you are concerned about melasma, it is important to consult with a skincare professional to determine the best course of treatment for your individual needs.
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